How to See Gorillas in Rwanda
Rwanda, the “Land of a Thousand Hills,” is one of the best destinations in the world for an unforgettable gorilla trekking experience. Nestled in the heart of East Africa, Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park is home to one-third of the world’s remaining mountain gorillas, offering travelers a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to come face-to-face with these majestic primates.
This guide will provide you with everything you need to know about gorilla trekking in Rwanda, from permits and the best trekking seasons to preparation tips and must-visit attractions in the region.
Where to See Gorillas in Rwanda
Volcanoes National Park: The Ultimate Gorilla Trekking Destination
The Volcanoes National Park (Parc National des Volcans), located in northwestern Rwanda, is the only place in the country where you can see mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. This park, spanning 160 square kilometers, is part of the Virunga Conservation Area, which extends into Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Altitude: Ranges from 2,400m to 4,507m above sea level
Number of Habituated Gorilla Families: 12
Maximum Visitors Per Group: 8 people
Average Trekking Time: 1-6 hours, depending on gorilla group location
How to Get a Gorilla Trekking Permit
Cost of a Gorilla Permit in Rwanda
A gorilla trekking permit in Rwanda costs $1,500 per person for one hour with the gorillas. While this may seem expensive, the permit fee directly funds gorilla conservation and community development.
Where to Buy Gorilla Permits
Gorilla permits can be purchased through:
- Rwanda Development Board (RDB) – The official wildlife authority (www.rdb.rw)
- Licensed Tour Operators – Most travelers book their trekking permits as part of a safari package, which includes transportation, accommodation, and guiding services.
Pro Tip: Permits sell out months in advance, especially during peak season. Book at least 6 months ahead!
Best Time to Visit for Gorilla Trekking
Dry Season (Best Time): June to September & December to February
- Easier hiking conditions – Trails are less muddy.
- Better visibility – Clearer views for photography.
- High demand – Book your permit early.
Rainy Season (March to May & October to November)
- More challenging treks – Trails are slippery and steeper.
- Fewer crowds – Easier to get permits.
- Lush scenery – Amazing for photographers.
What to Expect on a Gorilla Trek
The Trekking Experience
- Arrive early at Kinigi Park Headquarters (6:30 AM) for a briefing and group assignment.
- Groups of 8 are assigned to a specific gorilla family based on fitness level and preferences.
- Treks last between 1 to 6 hours.
- Time with gorillas is strictly limited to 1 hour to minimize human impact.
What Happens When You Find the Gorillas?
- You’ll be 10 meters away from the gorillas.
- Gorillas may interact, play, or even come closer.
- Photography is allowed (without flash).
Essential Packing List for Gorilla Trekking
- Hiking boots – Trails can be steep and muddy.
- Rain jacket & waterproof clothing – Weather can change quickly.
- Gloves – Helps grip vegetation while trekking.
- Long-sleeved shirt & pants – Protects against scratches and insects.
- Camera with zoom lens – Capture the best shots from a distance.
- Reusable water bottle & snacks – Stay hydrated and energized.
Additional Attractions in the Region
1. Visit the Dian Fossey Tomb & Karisoke Research Center
Learn about Dian Fossey, the legendary primatologist who dedicated her life to gorilla conservation.
2. Golden Monkey Trekking
Spot rare golden monkeys in Volcanoes National Park for $100 per permit.
3. Lake Kivu
Unwind at Lake Kivu, Rwanda’s largest lake, after your trekking adventure.
4. Kigali Genocide Memorial
Before or after your trek, visit Kigali’s Genocide Memorial to understand Rwanda’s history and resilience.
Gorilla Trekking Rules & Conservation
- Keep a 10-meter distance from gorillas.
- Wear a mask to protect gorillas from human illnesses.
- Do not trek if you are sick – Gorillas are highly susceptible to human diseases.
- Stay calm if a gorilla charges – Avoid sudden movements.
- No flash photography – It startles the gorillas.
Where to Stay Near Volcanoes National Park
Luxury Lodges:
- Bisate Lodge – Eco-luxury lodge with breathtaking volcano views.
- One&Only Gorilla’s Nest – 5-star accommodation in the heart of the jungle.
Mid-Range Lodges:
- Virunga Lodge – Beautiful hillside lodge with panoramic lake views.
- Mountain Gorilla View Lodge – Comfortable, affordable, and close to the park entrance.
Budget Lodges:
- La Locanda – Great for budget travelers looking for comfort.
- Kinigi Guest House – Simple, clean, and well-located.
Gorilla trekking in Rwanda is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure that offers an intimate experience with one of the world’s most endangered species. With the right preparation and knowledge, your trek will be safe, enjoyable, and truly unforgettable.
Ready to plan your gorilla trekking experience? Book your permits early, pack wisely, and get ready for a wildlife encounter like no other!
